The puppy stage is probably the cutest and liveliest period in a dog's life, generally referring to dogs aged 0 to 6 months. At this stage, dogs are like little babies in the human world who are full of curiosity about everything. Their eyes sparkle with the light of exploration and they are full of curiosity about everything around them. They will get to know the world in their own way, perhaps by sniffing unfamiliar objects with their noses or gently biting them with their mouths, trying to figure out if the new thing is edible or fun.

1. Puppies: Curious babies exploring the world.

Puppy psychology: The puppy stage is probably the cutest and liveliest period in a dog's life, generally referring to dogs aged 0 to 6 months. At this stage, dogs are full of curiosity about everything around them. They will get to know the world in their own way, perhaps by sniffing unfamiliar objects with their noses or gently biting them with their mouths, trying to figure out if the new thing is edible or fun. In the hearts of puppies, they have a strong attachment to their owners. When the owner goes out, they will gaze longingly at the door, filled with reluctance. When the owner comes home, they will wag their tails excitedly and rush up to ask for a hug, with such enthusiasm.

Puppies start to establish a sense of hierarchy: The puppy stage is a crucial period for dogs to develop a sense of hierarchy. In the world of dogs, hierarchy is of vital importance. They instinctively judge their status within the group. If the owner fails to establish a leading position at this time, the dog may not be obedient. For instance, it may rush to eat first, not follow the rules, and ignore instructions when playing. So the owner should let the dog understand who the "boss" is in the small details of daily life. For example, when feeding, teach the dog to wait for instructions before eating, and when going for a walk, let the dog follow closely.

2. Adult dogs: They possess both stability and vitality.

Adult dog psychology: When dogs have passed the lively and active puppy stage and enter the adult stage from 1 to 7 years old, many psychological changes also occur. Adult dogs become more composed. Their behaviors are more regular and their emotions are relatively stable. Instead of running around or chasing and playing around as they did in childhood, they will closely follow their owner and follow their instructions.

Territorial awareness in adult dogs: At this stage, a dog's territorial awareness also becomes very strong. They regard their home as their "territory" and are highly vigilant against the intrusion of strangers and other animals. If other dogs enter its activity range, it may also show aggression to defend its "sovereignty". However, as long as the owner gives instructions, it will also follow the owner's arrangement and stop the aggressive behavior. After all, in its heart, the owner's position is still high and mighty. In addition, adult dogs also have a strong desire to compete for attention. They long for all the attention and love from their owners. If the owner shows too much concern for other pets or family members, the dog may become jealous.

3. Senior dogs: Gentle companions.

Senior dogs: When dogs enter their senior years over 7 years old, it is just like humans entering their twilight years, with their physical functions gradually declining. They need more attention and care from their owners.

Slow reactions in old age: The aging of the body makes the movements of elderly dogs slow. What used to be able to leap easily onto the sofa may now take some time or even require the help of the owner to do so. Their sleep time will also increase, often sleeping for most of the day. Moreover, the hearing and vision of elderly dogs will decline. Sometimes when you call their names, it may take them a while to react. When walking, one might accidentally bump into furniture because they can't see clearly.

Changes in senior dogs: Senior dogs may also become somewhat stubborn. They are accustomed to their past lifestyle and environment. If their owners suddenly change some daily habits, such as switching to a new dog food brand or moving their sleeping place, they may show signs of discomfort or even resistance. This is not that they are deliberately disobedient, but that they have become accustomed to everything familiar and feel uneasy about changes. Elderly dogs may develop cognitive impairments, namely "Alzheimer's disease". They will forget the good habits they have developed, such as defecating at a fixed time, and also forget their owner's instructions. There will also be strange behaviors, such as pacing around the room in the middle of the night or staring blankly at the air. In the face of these, the owner should remain patient and not scold, because the body and brain of elderly dogs are out of control.

How to give appropriate care to dogs based on their age?

To meet the needs of dogs at different ages: Puppies need nutritious and easily digestible food, as well as a quiet, warm and comfortable resting environment. Vaccinations should be given around 42 days. Deworming should be done both internally and externally when the puppy is 2 to 3 months old. The puppy stage is the golden period for training, and basic instructions should be trained as early as possible. The diet of adult dogs should be adjusted according to their exercise volume and physical condition. Adult dogs should go out for a walk for at least 1 to 2 hours every day and also need to socialize. As elderly dogs experience a decline in their physical functions and weakened digestive systems, it is important to choose easily digestible and nutrient-rich dog food specifically designed for them. In cold weather, they need to be kept warm and require more companionship and care. Regular physical examinations are also necessary.

Conclusion:

A dog's life is like a warm film. Each age is a unique frame, with different joys and sorrows. From the innocent and curious puppy, to the steady and lively adult dog, and then to the gentle and dependent old dog. They accompany us throughout our lives, bringing us endless joy and warmth. Let's cherish every moment spent with our dogs.